Education Efficiency, Factor of Sustainable Development. An Analysis in Macro 4 Development Region of Romania

  • Marian Zaharia “Petroleum – Gas” University of Ploiesti
  • Rodica-Manuela Gogonea Bucharest University of Economic Studies
  • Aniela Balacescu “Constantin Brâncuşi” University of Targu Jiu
Keywords: education, high school efficiency, sustainable development, development regions

Abstract

The transition to the knowledge-based economy allows the issue of sustainable development to be approached through the evolution of the education system. The process of digital transformation aims to improve the education and skills that manifest differently a  regional level due to  economic and social factors differently integrated from one county to another. In this context, the paper presents the way in which the performances obtained after taking the baccalaureate exam were influenced on the one hand by the development  process of  IT infrastructure of high school education, and on the other hand by the share of teachers per 100 students. The analysis was performed based on data from development regions and the counties included in Macro-region 4 in Romania, through correlation and regression methods, thus highlighting the efficiency of the relationships between the parameters of education systems.

References

[1] European Commision. An introduction to EU Cohesion Policy 2014-2020; 2014. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docgener/informat/basic/basic_2014 en.pdf
[2] European Commision. Communication: Shaping Europe’s digital future; 2020. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/communication-shaping-europes-digital-future-feb2020_en_4.pdf
[3] Nastase C, Hodoroaba A. Education - An Economic Growth Factor, The Annals of the "Stefan cel Mare" University of Suceava, Fascicle of The Faculty of Economics and Public Administration. 2010; 10 (2(12)): 53-60.
[4] HDR. Human Development Report; 2018. Available from:
http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/humandevelopment-index-hdi. Accessed April 10, 2020.
[5] Zaharia M. Considerations on the Evolutions and Particularities of the Human Development Index in European Countries. Journal of Research and Innovation for Sustainable Society (JRISS). 2019; 1(1).
[6] Ministerul Educației Naționale. Raport privind starea învățământului preuniversitar din România. Guvernul României, Ministerul Educației Naționale; 2016, p. 22 .
https://www.edu.ro/sites/default/files/_fi%C8%99iere/Minister/2017/transparenta/Stare%20preuniv%202016.pdf
[7] Costache L (coord. UNICEF), Fartușnic C (coord), Jigau M. (coord). Participarea la educație în învățământul secundar superior. UNICEF România, Institutul de Științe ale Educației; 2014, p. 9-10, 22.
http://www.unicef.ro/wp-content/uploads/Raport-OOSC-Invatamant-Secundar-Superior_final.pdf
[8] Anghel C, Neamtu AC, Neamtu L. Migration and Regional Development In Romania. Annals - Economy Series, 2 Special, Issue; 2017; p. 134-140.
[9] Nitescu A. Issues Concerning the Standard of Living in Romania. Annals - Economy Series, 2 Special, Issue; 2016, p. 62-66.
[10] Scutariu AL. The Evolution of Economic Territorial Disparities In Romania. The USV Annals of Economics and Public Administration, 17(2(26)): 21-27.
[11] SCL109G - Numarul elevilor care au promovat examenul de bacalaureat, pe sexe, macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare si judete. Available from:
http://statistici.insse.ro:8077/tempo-online/#/pages/tables/insse-table
[12] SCL103E - Populatia scolara pe niveluri de educatie, medii de rezidenta, macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare si judete. Available from: http://statistici.insse.ro:8077/tempo-online/#/pages/tables/insse-table
[13] SCL104E - Personalul didactic pe niveluri de educatie, medii de rezidenta, macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare si judete.
Available from: http://statistici.insse.ro:8077/tempo-online/#/pages/tables/insse-table
[14] SCL112C - PC-uri pe niveluri de educatie, macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare si judete. Available from: http://statistici.insse.ro:8077/tempo-online/#/pages/tables/insse-table
[15] SCL109B - Absolventi pe niveluri de educatie, forme de invatamant, macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare si judete. Available from: http://statistici.insse.ro:8077/tempo-online/#/pages/tables/insse-table
Published
2020-08-11
How to Cite
Zaharia, M., Gogonea, R.-M., & Balacescu, A. (2020). Education Efficiency, Factor of Sustainable Development. An Analysis in Macro 4 Development Region of Romania. LUMEN Proceedings, 13, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ncoe4.0.2020/01