The Evolution of the Limitation of the Application of the Accounts Function by Romanian Companies
Abstract
With Romania's accession to the European Union and adaptation to international accounting standards, national accounting and tax legislation has seen various changes and adjustments for active companies, both nationally and internationally. Economic reality has imposed an accelerated pace on companies over time and is constantly adapting to meet the demands of the internal or external market, and the accounting and taxation is an important constant to all stakeholders. Access to international stock exchanges and investments stimulates the governance to amend and develop the legislation in force, clearly if it is not always to the advantage of Romanian companies. In this sense, the permanent changes have forced companies to invest and spend larger amounts on the infrastructure needed for management and financial accounting or, as an alternative, for outsourced financial-accounting consulting services. This article presents the evolution over time of legislative changes in Romania regarding the obligation of private companies to comply with accounting regulations and, in particular, those related to the use of the chart of accounts in accounting records.
References
[2] Boghean F, Boghean C, Morosan-Danila L. Approaches and advances in the use of the financial-accounting information in the decision-making and innovative process, in 18th International Economic Conference: Crises after the crisis. Inquiries from a national, European and global perspective, Romania, 2011, pp. 34-40.
[3] Bunget OC, Dumitrescu AC, Farcane N, Caciuc L, Popa A. The impact of ias/ifrs on the romanian accounting rules; 2009.
[4] Ciubotariu M, Boghean F, Morosan-Danila L, Boghean C. Study on Tax Evasion Manifestation within Entities from Romania. ICEEM 2012: 2012 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ECONOMIC, EDUCATION AND MANAGEMENT, Vol. 1, 2012, pp. 365-371.
[5] Dumitrescu D. The Internal Audit, la Conferința Internațională Economia României post-aderare 2 ani în UE, ZEC, Reșița; 2008.
[6] Fourth Council Directive 78/660/EEC of 25 July 1978 based on Article 54 (3) (g) of the Treaty on the annual accounts of certain types of companies
[7] Grigoras-Ichim CE, Morosan-Danila L. Hierarchy of accounting information qualitative characteristics in financial reporting. The USV Annals of Economics and Public Administration, 16(1 (23)), 2016, 183-191.
[8] Grigoraș-Ichim CE. Situation of Interim Financial Reporting in Romania. EcoForum, 6(1), 2017.
[9] Grigoraș-Ichim CE, Morosan-Danila L. The Importance of Financial Interim Reporting for the Position of Companies. The USV Annals of Economics and Public Administration. 2016; 15(2 (22)): 182-187.
[10] Ionascu I, Ionascu M, Olimid L, Artemisa Calu D. An empirical evaluation of the costs of harmonizing Romanian accounting with international regulations (EU Directives and IAS/IFRS). Accounting in Europe. 2007; 4(2): 169-206.
[11] Istrate C. Impact of IFRS on Romanian accounting and tax rules for fixed tangibles assets. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference Accounting and Management Information Systems, 2012, pp. 76-93.
[12] Law no. 82 of December 24, 1991 The Accounting Law
[13] Moroșan-Dănilă L. The stage of accounting computerization in Romania, Status and Prospects of Development of Accounting and Analytical Support of Entrepreneurship Management in the Conditions of European Integration Processes, Ukraine, 2015.
[14] Morosan-Danila L, Boghean F, Boghean C. Analysis of the Costs Role in Decision Making of the Companies from Suceava County, Romania. innovation and sustainable competitive advantage: from regional development to world economies. 2012, 1-5: 1541-1552.
[15] Morosan-Danila L, Grigoras-Ichim CE. Analysis of the Accounting Systems from Romania and Moldova. The USV Annals of Economics and Public Administration. 2015; 15(3):163-168.
[16] Nastase C, Morosan-Danila L. Taxation implications on entrepreneurship in Romania. Proceedings of the Conference “European Choice of Economic Development of the Region”, Ukraine, 2016, 94-95.
[17] Ministry of Public Finance. Order no. 1752 of November 17, 2005 for the approval of the accounting regulations compliant with the European directives. Updated by 14 January 2008.
[18] Ministry of Public Finance. Order no. 1802 of December 29, 2014 for the approval of the Accounting Regulations regarding the individual annual financial statements and the consolidated annual financial statements. Published in: Official Gazette no. 963 of December 30, 2014.
[19] Ministry of Public Finance. Order no. 3055 of October 29, 2009 for the approval of the Accounting Regulations compliant with the European directives. Published in: Official Gazette no. 766 bis of November 10, 2009
[20] Ministry of Public Finance. Order no. 306 of February 26, 2002 for the approval of the simplified Accounting Regulations, harmonized with the European directives. Published in: Official Gazette no. 279 bis of April 25, 2002.
[21] Ministry of Public Finance. Order no. 403 of April 22, 1999 for the approval of the Accounting Regulations harmonized with the Fourth Directive of the European Economic Communities and with the International Accounting Standards. Published in the Official Gazette no. 480 of October 4, 1999.
[22] Ministry of Public Finance. Order no. 79/2014 on the main aspects related to the preparation and submission of annual financial statements and annual accounting reports of economic operators to the territorial units of the Ministry of Public Finance. Published in the Official Gazette, Part I no. 70 of January 29, 2014.
[23] Ministry of Public Finance. Order no. 94 of January 29, 2001 for the approval of the Accounting Regulations harmonized with the Fourth Directive of the European Economic Communities and with the International Accounting Standard. Published in: Official Gazette, Part I no. 85 of February 20, 2001.
[24] The Government of Romania. Regulation no. 704 of December 22, 1993 for the application of the Accounting Law no. 82/1991. Published in: Official Gazette no. 303 of December 22, 1993.
Copyright (c) 2020 LUMEN Proceedings

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the Organizing Committee of the conference. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 Unported License, permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.