A Delicate Balance: Transparency and Privacy in State of Emergency

  • Raluca Onufreiciuc Phd candidate University of Bucharest and University of A Coruna, Bucharest
Keywords: transparency, digital dividend, right to privacy, state of emergency, government response, flexibility clauses, economic challenges

Abstract

Privacy and transparency are not mutually exclusive, but rather two sides of the same coin. The principle of transparency plays an essential role in encouraging citizens to participate actively in the democratic life of the European Union and the right to privacy is a constitutional right which is guaranteed for everyone in what regards personal or professional life.

In a state of emergency case, the need for transparency in decision making and accountability are essential to increase public trust and clarity in government actions and measures. In terms of enhanced protection of personal data, it is of ultimate importance to differentiate between how government can use public health data and how employers can contribute to a vital public health cause. In this context, identifying and analyzing the proper mechanisms and adequate methods that can be used, are a necessity and can play a crucial role in dealing with future challenges and changes in the public or private space.

 

References

[1] COMM (2020) 66 final, European Data Strategy, February 19th Brussles; 2020. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/communication-european-strategy-data-19feb2020_en.pdf , accessed on 25.04.2020.
[2]Cambridge Dictionary Online. Available from: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/state-of-emergency, accessed on 23.04.2020.
[3] Agamben G. “Giorgio Agamben: ‘De l’Etat de droit à l’Etat de sécurité’”, Le Monde, 23/12/2015. Available from: http://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2015/12/23/de-l- etat-de- droit-a- l-etat- de-securite_4836816_3232.html , accessed on 24.04.2020.
[4] Aradau C, Van Munster R.. Exceptionalism and the ‘War on Terror’, The British Journal of Criminology. 2009; 49(5).
[5] State of Emergency: how different countries are invoking extra powers to stop the coronavirus, The Conversation. Available from: https://theconversation.com/state-of-emergency-how-different-countries-are-invoking-extra-powers-to-stop-the-coronavirus-134495
[6] Agamben G. State of Exception, translated by Kevin Attell, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago; 2005.
[7] Emmons C. International Human Rights Law and COVID-19 States of Emergency, VerfBlog, 2020/4/25. Available from: https://verfassungsblog.de/international-human-rights-law-and-covid-19-states-of-emergency/ , accessed on 24.04.2020.
[8] Yildiz A. Human Rights in a State of Emergency, IACL-AIDC Blog; 26 March 2020. Available from: https://blog-iacl-aidc.org/2020-posts/2020/3/26/human-rights-in-a-state-of-emergency , accessed on 25.04.2020.
[9]Trace Together, Safer Together (A Singapore Government Agency website). Available from: https://www.tracetogether.gov.sg , accessed on 24.04.2020.
[10] The States Times. Available from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/coronavirus-spore-government-to-make-its-contact-tracing-app-freely-available-to, accessed on 25.04.2020.
[11]eHealth Network, Mobile Applications to support contact tracing in the EU’s fight against Covid-19. Common EU Toolbox for Member States, Version 1, April 15th, 2020 . Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/health/files/ehealth/docs/covid-19_apps_en.pdf , accessed on 25.04.2020.
[12]Stopp Corona APP. Available from: https://www.roteskreuz.at/site/meet-the-stopp-corona-app/# , accessed on 25.04.2020.
[13] Pan-European Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing (PEPP-PT), Content Section. Available from; https://www.pepp-pt.org/ , accessed on 23.04.2020.
[14]The Polish ’selfie’ app and its functionality. Available from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-04-25/coronavirus-poland-tracking-quarantine-selfie-app/12173884, accessed on 24.04.2020.
[15] COMM (2020) C-124 I/01 Guidance of apps supporting the fight against Covid-19 in relation to data protection, April 17th, Brussels; 2020. Available from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52020XC0417(08)&from=RO, accessed on 25.04.2020.
[16]European Data Protection Board, Guidelines 04/2020 on the use of location data and contact tracing tools in the context of Covid-19 outbreak, adopted on April 21st, Brussle. Available from: https://edpb.europa.eu/sites/edpb/files/files/file1/edpb_guidelines_20200420_contact_tracing_covid_with_annex_en.pdf, accessed on 24.04.2020.
[17] Guidance from European Data Protection Board requested by Head of Unit European Commission DG for Justice and Consumers Unit C.3 – Data protection on April 14th, Brussels. Available from: https://edpb.europa.eu/sites/edpb/files/files/file1/edpbletterecadvisecodiv-appguidance_final.pdf , accessed on 26.04.2020.
[18] Berti R, Longo A, Zanetti S. Immuni, cos’è e come funziona l’app italiana coronavirus. Available from: https://www.agendadigitale.eu/cultura-digitale/immuni-come-funziona-lapp-italiana-contro-il-coronavirus/, accesed on 25.04.2020.
[19]Rustico F. Italy to use contact tracing app to track people who test positive to Covid-19, retrieved from https://www.romeing.it/coronavirus-italy-contact-tracing-app/,accessed on 24.04.2020.
[20] Big Data Institute, Digital contact tracing can slow or even stop corona virus transmission and ease us out of lockdown. Available from: https://www.bdi.ox.ac.uk/news/digital-contact-tracing-can-slow-or-even-stop-coronavirus-transmission-and-ease-us-out-of-lockdown, accessed on 24.04.2020.
[21]Data reportal. Digital 2020: Global digital overview. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2020-global-digital-overview?fbclid=IwAR1yexG9FQ_Bu0cUy0_73mR5_hbVhfZdITAE6uDLQKXrPpkicieg80lBej4, accessed on 28.04.2020.
[22]Huang, Y, Sun M, Sui Y. How Digital Contact Tracing Slowed Covid-19 in East Asia, Harvard Business Review, retrieved from https://hbr.org/2020/04/how-digital-contact-tracing-slowed-covid-19-in-east-asia and accessed in 28.04.2020.
[23]Swiss National Covid-19 Science Task Forcer. Available from: https://ncs-tf.ch/en, accessed on 30.04.2020.
[24] Kelion L. Apple and Google accelerate coronavirus contact tracing apps plan, BBC News April 24th 2020. Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-52415593, accessed on 27. 04.2020.
[25]Rory C-J. Coronavirus: UK contact-tracing app 'ready in two to three weeks', BBC News Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-52458759, accessed on 30.04.2020.
[26] The Straits Times. Available from: https://www.straitstimes.com/tech/google-launches-new-toolto-help-public-health-officials-plan-social-distancing-measures, accessed on 25.04.2020.
Published
2020-08-11
How to Cite
Onufreiciuc, R. (2020). A Delicate Balance: Transparency and Privacy in State of Emergency. LUMEN Proceedings, 13, 299-309. https://doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ncoe4.0.2020/26
Section
Management, business administration and economic informatics