Social Responsibility- Sustainable Challenge for Public and Private Sector
Abstract
The focus on social responsibility is even more pronounced given that competitiveness in the private sector can be surpassed by responsible business policies towards both the environment and the community. All institutions from public sector should act in the interest of the communities they represent, promoting at the same time the benefits of the “social responsibility” concept. Including this concept within the public sector creates an added value, in terms of both the morality of the decisions (taken by the legal representatives of the communities) and this kind of behaviour’s promotion by the organizations working for the public sector or by the companies which represent the private sector. Since ancient times, moral judgements were concepts debated by both psychology experts and within the church, however, at present, this area has been expanded so that major companies are building their development strategy by placing customer satisfaction as the central element; and the public sector has the same target: solving citizen’s needs. Making ethical decisions, by taking into consideration communities’ benefits, is a goal both public and private sectors are trying to achieve in their approach of carrying out their mission: act for the good of the community by including social measures and environmental protection in the foundation of their decisions. Competition between community initiatives and socio-environmental projects where companies get involved is getting tighter and tighter in a context where business practices are more and more visible.
References
Albareda L, Lozano MJ, Tamyko Y. Public Policies on Corporate Social Responsibility: The Role of Governments in Europe. Journal of Business Ethics. 2004; (74): 391-407. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9514-1
Anca C, Aston J, Stanciu E, Rusu D. Responsabilitate socială (Corporativa) in Romania. Analiza institutionala si recenzie a practicilor actuale. Focalizarea asupra intreprinderilor mici si mijlocii. Bucuresti: POSDRU 2007-2013. 2011.
Barbuta R, Hentea M, Mesteru SD, Cociorvei D.Rolul Consiliilor Economice si Sociale si al institutiilor similare din UE in promovarea conceptului de Responsabilitate Sociala a Companiilor. CES ROMANIA. 2014 ; p.13; Available from: https://www.ces.ro/newlib/studii-ces/STUDIUL- Responsabilitate-Sociala-Companii.pdf
Becker UC. Bussiness Ethics Methods and Appplication. New York: Routledge. 2019.
CSR HUB Sustainability management tools. ESG Data to Drive Corporate, Financial Consumer Decisions. 2020. Available from: https://www.csrhub.com/?_ga=2.25276925.1191618320.1597497570-2085334624.1597497570
CSR HUB Sustainability management tools. Transparent ratings and rankings of 20,054 companies from 155 countries, driven by 700 industry-leading CSR/ESG data sources including ESG analyst, crowd, government, publication, & and not-for-profit data. 2020. Available from: https://www.csrhub.com/?_ga=2.25276925.1191618320. 1597497570-2085334624.1597497570
Dobrea RC, Burca A. Determinant Factorsof the Organisation's Involvement in Social Responsibility Programs. International Comparative Mnagement. 2010; 11(5):965. Available from: http://www.rmci.ase.ro/no11vol5/16.pdf
Dwight WJ. Corporate Social Responsibility: Challenges and Opportunities for Trade Unions. Cornell University ILR School. 2003; 1: p. 4. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/37150821_Corporate Social_Responsibility_Challenges_and_Opportunities_for_Trade_Unionists.
Global Policy Forum. Whose Partenership for Whose Development?-Corporate Accountability in the UN System Beyond the Global Compact. Speaking Notes of a Hearingat the United Nation. Geneva: Global Policy Forum Europe. 2007.
Ferrell OC, Harrison DE, Ferrell L, Hair JF. Bussiness ethics, corporate social responsibility, and brand attitus: An exploratory study. Journal of Business Research. 2019; 95:491-501.
Grigorescu A. The process management influence on the quality of public services. Holistica-Journal of public and Business Administration. 2013 January; 4(1): 7-20. Available from: https://ideas.repec.org/a/urn/urnste/v4y2013i1p7-20.html
Grigorescu A, Lincaru C, Pirciog S, Chitescu IR. Competitiveness and sustainable development in public services. Mnagement Marketing. Challenges for the Knowledge Society. 2019; 14(1): 1-22. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2478/mmcks-2019-0008
Hawrysz L. The role of public sector's organisation in CSR. The International Masaryk Conference MMK. Warsaw. 2013 Dec; 133-139; Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273443094_THE_ROLE_ OF_PUBLIC_SECTOR%27S_ORGANISATION_IN_CSR
Jamali D. The Case for Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility in Developing Country. Business and Society Review. 2007;112(1):1-27. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8594.2007.00284.x
Mercedes RA, Maria del Mar RG, Miguel AS-C, Ignatio DV. Exploring sustainability, good gouvernance and social responsability in small and medium enterprises. Corporate Social Resonsability and Enviromental Management. 2020 March/April; 27 (2): 852-869. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/csr.1849
Microsoft. Corporate Social Responsibility Report. 2019; 1-40. Available from: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/corporate-responsibility/ reports-hub
Siemens. Sustainability Information 2019. Report Global Corporate Social Responsibility. 2019; p.1-62. Available from: https://assets.new.siemens.com/siemens/assets/api/uuid:16c327d3-3e02-427e-952f-e7f610d954fe/siemens-sustainability-information-2019.pdf
Starbucks. Global Social Impact Report. 2019; 1-13. Available from: https://stories.starbucks.com/uploads/2020/06/2019-Starbucks-Global-Social-Impact-Report.pdf
Vodafone. Sustainable Business Report. 2019; p.1-82. Available from: https://www.vodafone.com/content/dam/vodcom/sustainability/pdfs/sustainablebusiness2019.pdf
ING Bank. Human Rights Report. 2019; p.1-39. Available from: https://www.ing.com/Sustainability/The-world-around-us-1/Reporting.htm
Schmidpeter R, Capaldi N, Idowu SO, Herrera A S. International dimensions of Sustainable Management. Latest Persepctives from Corporate Gouvernance. Responsible Finance and CSR. Switzerland: Springer. 2019.
Solomon RC. The New World of Business: Ethics and Free Enterprise in the Global 1990s. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 1994; p.29
Stancu A, Valerica O. Corporate Social Responsibility in Romania from a EU Perspective. Bucharest: Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 2008; p.1-9. Available from: http://www.feemdeveloper.net/attach/CSR2008-038.pdf
United Nation Human Rights. Embedding human rights intro business. 2nd edition. United Nation Global Compact. 2007. Available from: https://d306pr3pise04h.cloudfront.net/docs/news_events%2F8.1%2FEHRBPII_Final.pdf
Zait D, Roman T, Manolescu IT. Management intercutural: Valorizarea diferentelor culturale. Bucuresti: Editura Economica. 2002.
Copyright (c) 2020 LUMEN Proceedings

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the Organizing Committee of the conference. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 Unported License, permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.