Online Ethics During COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Daniela Baiasu National University of Political Studies and Public Administration, Bucharest, Romania
Keywords: ethics, online, information, social networks

Abstract

Ethics represents an important role in any society, applicable to all activities. Online information, during its evolution, applied many changes in all the domains, changes that may affect the principles of ethics. The continued freedom to use the online environment, the failure to establish clear rules both nationally and internationally can lead to many problems, most of which are ethical. Although ethics is an important value of society, in reality, it serves as an established virtue. This paper reveals the fact that the limits of ethics can be easily violated, showing which possible dangers can be met and, with attention, avoided. Using the Internet has become a priority in any domain: economic, cultural, academic, educational, and social. The most obvious change could be observed at the social level. Thus, more and more people prefer to socialize online, through social networks. Within these networks, most cases of violation of ethical norms can be observed. That is why certain ethical standards should be set clear enough to protect the privacy of users. The restrictions imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic have led more and more people to use the online environment (online work, online education). With the increase in the rate of use of the online environment, online illegalities have also increased, legalities that violate the principles of ethics. We must not neglect that any action in the online environment exposes the user to certain risks. We consider online users must get informed about possible risks and problems that may arise from browsing online. Thus, good information of the population, as well as continuously updated legislation, can help to respect the norms of ethics in the online environment

References

Baiasu, D. (2020). Ethics and Open Sources. In A. Grigorescu & V. Radu (vol. ed.), Lumen Proceedings: Vol. 11. 1st International Conference Global Ethics - Key of Sustainability (GEKoS), 86-95. Iasi, Romania: LUMEN Publishing House. https://doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gekos2020/10

Branscomb, A. W. (1990). Rogue computer programs and computer rogues: Tailoring the punishment to fit the crime. Heinonline, 1-61. https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/rutcomt16&div=6&id=&page

Clamp, R. (2020, March 5). Coronavirus and the Black Death: spread of misinformation and xenophobia shows we haven't learned from our past. Yahoo!News. https://www.yahoo.com/news/coronavirus-black-death-spread-misinformation-143713853.html

Croitor, E. (2014). Ethics of Responsibility? Some postmodern views. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 149, 253-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.08.226

Dawson, M., Vassilakos, A., Remy, J. L. C., Setor, T. K. (2021). Illicit Activities Beneath the Surface Web: Investigating Domestic Extremism on Anonymous Social Media Platforms. HOLISTICA – Journal of Business and Public Administration, 12(1), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.2478/hjbpa-2021-0003

European Commission (EC). (2020, May 6). Spring 2020 Economic Forecast: A deep and uneven recession, an uncertain recovery. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_799

Goldfarb, T. D., & Pritchard, M. S. (2007). Ethics in the Science Classroom: An Instructional Guide for Secondary School Science Teachers. www.wmich.edu. https://wmich.edu/sites/default/files/attachments/u58/2015/Ethics%20in%20the%20Science%20Classroom.pdf

Grigorescu, A., & Mocanu (Nicolae) A. (2020). Teleworking perspectives for Romanian SMEs after the COVID-19 pandemic. Management Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy, 8(4), 383-399. http://doi.org/10.2478/mdke-2020-0025

Internet World Stats. (2021). Internet users distribution in the world – 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021 from https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm

Lazer, D., Baum, M., Benkler, Y., Berinsky, A., Greenhill, K., Menczer, F., Metzger, M., Nyhan, B., Pennycook, G., Rothschild, D., Schudson, M., Sloman, S., Sunstein, C., Thorson, E., Watts, D., & Zittrain, J. (2018). The science of fake news. Science, 359(6380), 1094-1096. http://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao2998

Reis Monteiro, A. (2014). Ethics of human rights. Springer Science & Business Media.

Rini, R. (2017). Fake news and partisan epistemology. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, 27(2), 43-64. http://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2017.0025

Similarweb. (2021). Top Websites Ranking 2021. Retrieved May 7 2021 from https://www.similarweb.com/top-websites/

Stalder, F., & Sützl, W. (2011). Ethics of sharing. Ethics, 15(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.29173/irie225

Statista. (2021). Global digital population as of January 2021. Retrieved May 7 2021 from https://www.statista.com/statistics/617136/digital-population-worldwide

Stephenson, D. W. (2003). The Internet Benefits Society. In D. T. James (Ed.), The Information Age (pp. 17-19). Greenhaven Press.

Tambini, D. (2017). Fake news: public policy responses. Media Policy Brief 20. Media Policy Project, London School of Economics and Political Science. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/73015/1/LSE%20MPP%20Policy%20Brief%2020%20-%20Fake%20news_final.pdf

Ulrich, P. (2008). Integrative Economics: Foundations of a Civilised Market Economy. Cambridge University Press https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511488658

Weber, R. (2015). Ethics as Pillar of Internet Governance. Jahrbuch Für Recht, 23, 95-111. http://www.jstor.org/stable/45176624

Published
2021-09-03
How to Cite
Baiasu, D. (2021). Online Ethics During COVID-19 Pandemic. LUMEN Proceedings, 15, 161-173. https://doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/14